Precise Air Conditioning System Fan Control Method and Apparatus, and Precise Air Conditioning System

ABSTRACT

A precise air conditioning system fan control method and apparatus, and a precise air conditioning system are provided. The method includes: obtaining an actual indoor temperature, and calculating a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature; comparing the temperature difference with threshold intervals to obtain a threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, where each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value; obtaining a fan quantity value corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and fan quantity values; and controlling N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed, and controlling fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, where the first speed is higher than the second speed.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2013/080315, filed on Jul. 29, 2013, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201210551940.0, filed on Dec. 18, 2012, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not applicable.

REFERENCE TO A MICROFICHE APPENDIX

Not applicable.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present application relates to an air conditioning control technology, and in particular, to a precise air conditioning system fan control method and apparatus, and a precise air conditioning system.

BACKGROUND

A precise air conditioning system generally includes a plurality of fans and compressors. During start-up, it is necessary to start up the fans first, and then start up the compressors, so as to ensure reliable working of each element in the system with a cooling effect of the fans.

In the prior art, during working of a precise air conditioning system, all the fans constantly run at a rated speed, that is, total output air volume of the fans is constant; in other words, the total output air volume of the fans is constantly maintained at maximum air volume. That is to say, the energy consumption of the fans in the whole precise air conditioning system is relatively high.

SUMMARY

Embodiments of the present application provide a precise air conditioning system fan control method and apparatus, and a precise air conditioning system, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the energy consumption is relatively high because total output air volume of all fans in a precise air conditioning system is constant.

In an aspect, the present application provides a precise air conditioning system fan control method, including: obtaining an actual indoor temperature, and calculating a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature; comparing the temperature difference with threshold intervals to obtain a threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, where the threshold intervals are separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value; obtaining a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and fan quantity values, where N is a natural number; and controlling N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed, and controlling fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, where the first speed is higher than the second speed, N is smaller than the total number of fans M, and M is a natural number.

In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the obtaining an actual indoor temperature, and calculating a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature, the method further includes: generating correspondence between threshold intervals and fan quantity values.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the obtaining a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and the fan quantity values includes: if the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is a first threshold interval, obtaining a fan quantity value N1 corresponding to the first threshold interval; if the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is a second threshold interval, obtaining a fan quantity value N2 corresponding to the second threshold interval; and if the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is a third threshold interval, obtaining a fan quantity value N3 corresponding to the third threshold interval, where N1>N2>N3, and N1<M.

With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the controlling N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed, and controlling fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, the method further includes: turning on and/or turning off compressors, so as to control a compressor corresponding to a fan and the fan to form an air conditioning air duct subsystem.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a controller, including: an obtaining module configured to obtain an actual indoor temperature, and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature; a comparison module configured to compare the temperature difference with threshold intervals to obtain a threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, where the threshold intervals are separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value; a processing module configured to obtain a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and fan quantity values, where N is a natural number; and a control module configured to control N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed, and control fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, where the first speed is higher than the second speed, N is smaller than the total number of fans M, and M is a natural number.

In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the controller further includes: a correspondence generating module configured to generate correspondence between the threshold intervals and quantity values of fans required to run at the first speed.

In a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processing module includes: a first control unit configured to: when the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is a first threshold interval, obtain a fan quantity value N1 corresponding to the first threshold interval; a second control unit configured to: when the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is a second threshold interval, obtain a fan quantity value N2 corresponding to the second threshold interval; and a third control unit configured to: when the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is a third threshold interval, obtain a fan quantity value N3 corresponding to the second threshold interval, where N1>N2>N3, and N1<M.

With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the controller further includes: a compressor control module configured to turn on and/or turn off compressors, so as to control a compressor corresponding to a fan and the fan to form an air conditioning air duct subsystem.

In a third aspect, the present application provides a precise air conditioning system, including: M evaporators, M compressors, M fans, and a controller; M is an integer greater than or equal to 2, where the K^(th) evaporator, the K^(th) compressor, and the K^(th) fan form a K^(th) air duct subsystem, the K^(th) evaporator is connected to the K^(th) compressor, and the corresponding K^(th) fan is used for cooling the K^(th) evaporator, K is an integer, and 1≦K≦M; and the controller is configured to obtain an actual indoor temperature, and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature; compare the temperature difference with threshold intervals to obtain a threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, where the threshold intervals are separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value; obtain a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and fan quantity values, where N is a natural number; and control N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed, and control fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, where the first speed is higher than the second speed, N is smaller than the total number of fans M, and M is a natural number.

In a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the precise air conditioning system further includes: a sensor configured to detect an actual indoor temperature and transmit the actual temperature to the processor.

In a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the precise air conditioning system further includes (M−1) separators disposed between adjacent air duct subsystems.

The precise air conditioning system fan control method and apparatus, and the precise air conditioning system of the present application may adjust the number of fans running at a relatively high first speed according to a change of an actual ambient temperature, which reduces the total output air volume of the fans during long-term running, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the fans.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a precise air conditioning system fan control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a precise air conditioning system fan control method provided in another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a precise air conditioning system fan control method provided in still another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller provided in another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the processing module in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller provided in still another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a precise air conditioning system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a precise air conditioning system including three air duct subsystems provided in the present application; and

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a precise air conditioning system including three air duct subsystems provided in the present application.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Embodiment 1

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a precise air conditioning system fan control method provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment provides a precise air conditioning system fan control method, including the following steps:

Step 101: Obtain an actual indoor temperature, and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature.

Step 102: Compare the temperature difference with threshold intervals to obtain a threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, where the threshold intervals are separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value.

Step 103: Obtain a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and fan quantity values, where N is a natural number.

Step 104: Control N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed, and control fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, where the first speed is higher than the second speed, N is smaller than the total number of fans M, and M is a natural number.

An entity executing this embodiment may be a processor; the actual temperature may be acquired through a sensor, and the target temperature may be preset in the processor by a user through an input device.

Specifically, before the obtaining an actual indoor temperature, and calculating a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature, the method may further include: generating correspondence between the threshold intervals and the fan quantity values.

Preferably, the thresholds may include a first threshold and a second threshold, where the first threshold is greater than the second threshold. A first threshold interval, a second threshold interval, and a third threshold interval are formed by means of separation of the first threshold and the second threshold, where values in the first threshold interval are greater than the first threshold; values in the second threshold interval are greater than the second threshold and smaller than or equal to the first threshold; and values in the third threshold interval are smaller than or equal to the second threshold. The fan quantity values corresponding to the first threshold interval, second threshold interval, and third threshold interval are N1, N2, and N3 respectively, where N1>N2>N3, and N1≦M.

Further, the obtaining a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and the fan quantity values may include: if the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is a first threshold interval, obtaining a fan quantity value N1 corresponding to the first threshold interval; if the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is a second threshold interval, obtaining a fan quantity value N2 corresponding to the second threshold interval; and if the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is a third threshold interval, obtaining a fan quantity value N3 corresponding to the second threshold interval, where N3 may be 0, so that all the fans are turned off when the temperature difference is reduced to a certain degree.

It should be noted that, in the correspondence between the threshold intervals and the fan quantity values, the number of thresholds may be more than two, so as to obtain more threshold intervals by means of separation. In other words, apart from the first threshold interval, second threshold interval, and third threshold interval, the threshold intervals may further include a third temperature difference threshold, a fourth temperature difference threshold, and the like. Accordingly, apart from the first quantity N1 and the second quantity N2, the fan quantity value N may further include a third quantity N3 corresponding to the third threshold interval, a fourth quantity N4 corresponding to the fourth threshold interval, and the like. The total number of thresholds may be determined according to the total number of fans. Preferably, the total number of thresholds may be equal to the total number of fans M, and then the total number of the threshold intervals may be M+1. For example, when the total number of fans is three, the thresholds may include a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold; besides, a first threshold interval, a second threshold interval, a third threshold interval, and a fourth threshold interval are formed respectively, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value.

Furthermore, after the controlling N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed, and controlling fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, the method may further include: turning on and/or turning off compressors, so as to control a compressor corresponding to a fan to run.

The precise air conditioning system fan control method provided in the embodiment of the present application controls different numbers of fans to run at a relatively high first speed based on an actual ambient temperature, and is capable of controlling some fans in the entire precise air conditioning system to run at a rated speed under the premise of satisfying a set refrigeration requirement, thereby reducing the total output air volume of all fans during long-term running, and reducing the energy consumption of the fans.

Embodiment 2

In this embodiment, a precise air conditioning system including a compressor 1, a compressor 2, an evaporator 1, an evaporator 2, a fan 1 used for cooling the evaporator 1, and a fan 2 used for cooling the evaporator 2 is taken as an example to describe the technical solution of the present application in detail. In addition, the fan 1 and the fan 2 in this embodiment are fans having only two working states, namely, ON (running at a rated speed and outputting constant air volume) and OFF.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a precise air conditioning system fan control method provided in another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the precise air conditioning system fan control method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:

Step 201: Generate correspondence between threshold intervals and fan quantity values in a processor, where the threshold intervals may include a first threshold interval, a second threshold interval, and a third threshold interval; a fan quantity value N1 corresponding to the first threshold interval is 2, a fan quantity value N2 corresponding to the second threshold interval is 1, and a fan quantity value N3 corresponding to the third threshold interval is 0.

Step 202: The processor obtains an actual indoor temperature C1, and generates a temperature difference ΔC according to the actual temperature C1 and a preset target temperature C, where ΔC=C1−C.

Step 203: Compare the temperature difference AC with the threshold intervals; when the temperature difference AC falls within the first threshold interval, perform step 204 a; when the temperature difference AC falls within the second threshold interval, perform step 204 b; and when the temperature difference AC falls within the third threshold interval, perform step 204 c.

Step 204 a: Control the two fans to run.

Step 204 b: Control one of the two fans to run, and control the other fan to stay in an OFF state. Definitely, whether the fan 1 or fan 2 is selected to run may be determined according to a specific working condition, and is not limited herein.

Step 204 c: Turn off the two fans.

Step 205: Turn on a compressor corresponding to the running fan, to start a refrigeration process. Specifically, when the fan 1 is running and the fan 2 is off, it is feasible to turn on the compressor 1 and turn off the compressor 2; when the fan 2 is running and the fan 1 is off, it is feasible to turn on the compressor 2 and turn off the compressor 1; and when both the fan 1 and fan 2 are off, the compressor 1 and compressor 2 are also in an OFF state.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the processor may obtain the actual ambient temperature C1 at a preset time interval, and then perform steps after step 202. In this way, working states of the fan 1 and fan 2 may be dynamically adjusted according to a change of the ambient temperature, so that under the premise of satisfying a refrigeration requirement, unnecessary fans and compressors in the system are turned off in time when the actual ambient temperature C1 declines to a certain value, thereby avoiding unnecessary energy consumption.

The precise air conditioning system fan control method provided in this embodiment adjusts the number of fans in a running state according to a change of the actual ambient temperature, thereby reducing the total output air volume of fans during long-term running, and reducing the energy consumption of the fans.

Embodiment 3

In this embodiment, a precise air conditioning system including a compressor 1, a compressor 2, an evaporator 1, an evaporator 2, a fan 1 used for cooling the evaporator 1, and a fan 2 used for cooling the evaporator 2 is also taken as an example to describe the technical solution of the present application in detail. Different from those in Embodiment 2, the fan 1 and fan 2 in this embodiment are fans with adjustable output air volume. Generally speaking, a fan with adjustable output air volume includes more than two working speeds, for example, a high air volume speed and a low air volume speed; or a high air volume speed, a medium air volume speed, and a low air volume speed. When a fan is adjusted to work at the high air volume speed, the fan runs at a rated speed; when a fan is adjusted to work at the low air volume speed or medium air volume speed, the fan runs at a speed lower than the rated speed. Therefore, a fan with adjustable output air volume at least includes three working states, namely, OFF, below the rated speed, and the rated speed. The rated speed herein represents a maximum speed that a fan is capable of reaching.

For ease of description, in this embodiment, the fan 1 and fan 2 having three working states, namely, OFF, a low air volume speed, and a high air volume speed are taken as an example for illustration. It can be understood that the present application is not limited thereto.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a precise air conditioning system fan control method provided in still another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the precise air conditioning system fan control method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:

Step 301: Generate correspondence between threshold intervals and fan quantity values in a processor.

The threshold intervals may be separated by two thresholds, and the three threshold intervals may be: a first threshold interval, all values in the threshold interval being greater than a first threshold, and a fan quantity value corresponding to the first threshold interval being 2; a second threshold interval, values in the second threshold interval being greater than a second threshold and smaller than or equal to the first threshold, and a fan quantity value corresponding to the second threshold interval being 1; and a third threshold interval, values in the third threshold interval being smaller than or equal to a second threshold, and a fan quantity value corresponding to the third threshold interval being 0.

Step 302: The processor obtains an indoor actual temperature C1, and generates a temperature difference ΔC according to the actual temperature C1 and a preset target temperature C, where ΔC=C1−C.

Step 303: Compare the temperature difference ΔC with the first threshold and the second threshold; when the temperature difference ΔC is greater than the first threshold, perform step 304 a; when the temperature difference ΔC is greater than the second threshold and smaller than or equal to the first threshold, perform step 304 b; and when the temperature difference AC is smaller than or equal to the second threshold, perform step 304 c.

Step 304 a: Control both the fan 1 and fan 2 to run at a high air volume speed.

Step 304 b: Control one of the two fans to run at the high air volume speed, and control the other fan to run at a low air volume speed. Definitely, whether the fan 1 or fan 2 is selected to run at the high air volume speed may be determined according to a specific working condition, and is not limited herein.

Step 304 c: Control the fan 1 and fan 2 to run at the low air volume speed.

Step 305: Turn on a compressor corresponding to the fan running at the high air volume speed.

Specifically, when the fan 1 runs at the high air volume speed and the fan 2 runs at the low air volume speed, it is feasible to turn on the compressor 1 and turn off the compressor 2; when the fan 2 runs at the high air volume speed and the fan 1 runs at the low air volume speed, it is feasible to turn on the compressor 2 and turn off the compressor 1; and when both the fan 1 and fan 2 run at the low air volume speed, it is feasible to turn off the compressor 1 and compressor 2.

The precise air conditioning system fan control method provided in this embodiment adjusts the number of fans running at a high speed according to a change of the actual ambient temperature, thereby reducing the total output air volume of fans during long-term running, and reducing the energy consumption of the fans. Besides, in this embodiment, while some fans are controlled to run at a high air volume speed, other fans are controlled to run at a low air volume speed, which reduces the total output air volume of the fans, and at the same time prevents fans other than those running at the high air volume speed from rotating in a reverse direction, thereby protecting the fans. In addition, a cooling effect for other auxiliary elements in the system is achieved, preventing other auxiliary elements from being damaged due to overheat, thereby further improving the working reliability of the precise air conditioning system.

The foregoing embodiments are both described by taking a precise air conditioning system including two fans, two compressors, and two evaporators as an example. However, the technical solution of the present application is not limited thereto. The technical solution of the present application also applies to a precise air conditioning system including more than two fans, more than two compressors, and more than two evaporators, as long as it is ensured that the fans, the compressors, and the evaporators are in one-to-one correspondence; in other words, one fan is used for cooling a corresponding evaporator, and the evaporator is connected to a corresponding compressor, so as to form an independent air duct subsystem.

Embodiment 4

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, modules in the controller may jointly execute the processing procedure performed by the controller in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1. The controller provided in this embodiment includes: an obtaining module 41 configured to obtain an actual indoor temperature, and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature; a comparison module 42 configured to compare the temperature difference with threshold intervals to obtain a threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, where the threshold intervals are separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value; a processing module 43 configured to obtain a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and fan quantity values, where N is a natural number; and a control module 44 configured to control N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed, and control fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, where the first speed is higher than the second speed, N is smaller than the total number of fans M, and M is a natural number.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller provided in another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the controller may further include: a correspondence generating module 45 configured to generate correspondence between the threshold intervals and quantity values of fans required to run at the first speed.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the processing module in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 6, the processing module may include: a first control unit 431 configured to: when the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is a first threshold interval, obtain a fan quantity value N1 corresponding to the first threshold interval; a second control unit 432 configured to: when the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is a second threshold interval, obtain a fan quantity value N2 corresponding to the second threshold interval; and a third control unit 433 configured to: when the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is a third threshold interval, obtain a fan quantity value N3 corresponding to the second threshold interval, where N1>N2>N3, and N1≦M.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller provided in still another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, modules and units in the controller may jointly execute the processing procedure performed by the controllers in the method embodiments corresponding to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. On the basis of the controller shown in FIG. 5, this controller may further include: a compressor control module 46 configured to turn on and/or turn off compressors, so as to control a compressor corresponding to a fan to run.

The controller provided in this embodiment may determine the number of fans required to run at a higher first speed based on an obtained actual temperature, and is capable of controlling some fans to run at a speed lower than a rated speed under the premise of satisfying a set refrigeration requirement, thereby reducing the total output air volume of fans, and thereby reducing the energy consumption of the fans.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a precise air conditioning system provided in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 8, the precise air conditioning system provided in this embodiment includes: M evaporators 61, M compressors 63, M fans 62, and a controller; M is an integer greater than or equal to 2, where the K^(th) evaporator 61, the K^(th) compressor 63, and the K^(th) fan 62 form a K^(th) air duct subsystem; the K^(th) evaporator 61 may be connected to the K^(th) compressor 63 through a pipeline; the corresponding K^(th) fan 62 is used for cooling the K^(th) evaporator 61; K is an integer, and 1≦K≦M.

The controller includes: an obtaining module 41 configured to obtain an actual indoor temperature, and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature; a comparison module 42 configured to compare the temperature difference with threshold intervals to obtain a threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, where the threshold intervals are separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value; a processing module 43 configured to obtain a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and fan quantity values, where N is a natural number; and a control module 44 configured to control N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed, and control fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, where the first speed is higher than the second speed, N is smaller than the total number of fans M, and M is a natural number.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a precise air conditioning system including three air duct subsystems provided in the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, the precise air conditioning system may further include: a sensor configured to detect an actual indoor temperature and transmit the actual indoor temperature to the processor; and (M−1) separators 6 disposed between adjacent air duct subsystems.

Two adjacent air duct subsystems are separated by a separator 6, that is, a first air duct subsystem and a second air duct subsystem may be separated by a first separator; the second air duct subsystem and a third air duct subsystem may be separated by a second separator; and an (M−1)^(th) air duct subsystem and an M^(th) air duct subsystem may be separated by an (M−1)^(th) separator.

Specifically, the separator 6 may be used for completely separating two adjacent air duct subsystems (as shown in FIG. 9); or the separator 6 may also be used for partially separating two adjacent air duct subsystems; for example, the separator 6 is only disposed between a fan 62 and a compressor 63 of an air duct subsystem and a fan 62 and a compressor 63 of an adjacent air duct subsystem (as shown in FIG. 10).

In addition, the number of sensors may be corresponding to the number of air supply vents in the air conditioning system, so that a sensor is disposed at each air supply vent. At this time, the actual temperature obtained by the controller may be an average value of temperatures detected by the sensors.

The precise air conditioning system provided in this embodiment may determine the number of fans required to run at a rated speed according to an obtained actual temperature, so as to control some fans to run at a speed lower than the rated speed under the premise of satisfying a set refrigeration requirement, thereby reducing the total output air volume of the fans, and solving the problem in the prior art that the output air volume of the fans in the precise air conditioning system is constant, and reducing the energy consumption of the fans.

A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that, all or a part of the processes of the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program runs, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments are performed. The foregoing storage medium may include any mediums capable of storing program code, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random-access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.

Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application other than limiting the present application. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, persons of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they may still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some or all the technical features thereof, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A precise air conditioning system fan control method, comprising: obtaining an actual temperature; calculating a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature; comparing the temperature difference with threshold intervals to obtain a threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, wherein the threshold intervals are separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value; obtaining a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and fan quantity values, wherein N is a natural number; controlling N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed; and controlling fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than the second speed, N is smaller than the total number of fans M, and M is a natural number.
 2. The precise air conditioning system fan control method according to claim 1, wherein before obtaining the actual temperature and calculating the temperature difference between the actual temperature and the preset target temperature, the method further comprises generating correspondence between threshold intervals and fan quantity values.
 3. The precise air conditioning system fan control method according to claim 2, wherein obtaining the fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and the fan quantity values comprises: obtaining a fan quantity value N1 corresponding to a first threshold interval when the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is the first threshold interval; obtaining a fan quantity value N2 corresponding to a second threshold interval when the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is the second threshold interval; and obtaining a fan quantity value N3 corresponding to a third threshold interval when the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is the third threshold interval, wherein N1>N2>N3, and N1≦M.
 4. The precise air conditioning system fan control method according to claim 1, wherein after controlling the N fans among all the fans to run at the first speed and controlling the fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at the second speed, the method further comprises turning on and/or turning off compressors to control a compressor corresponding to a fan and the fan to form an air conditioning air duct subsystem.
 5. A controller, comprising: an obtaining module configured to obtain an actual temperature and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature; a comparison module configured to compare the temperature difference with threshold intervals to obtain a threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, wherein the threshold intervals are separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value; a processing module configured to obtain a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and fan quantity values, wherein N is a natural number; and a control module configured to control N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed and control fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than the second speed, N is smaller than the total number of fans M, and M is a natural number.
 6. The controller according to claim 5, further comprising a correspondence generating module configured to generate correspondence between the threshold intervals and quantity values of fans required to run at the first speed.
 7. The controller according to claim 5, wherein the processing module comprises: a first control unit configured to obtain a fan quantity value N1 corresponding to a first threshold interval when the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is the first threshold interval; a second control unit configured to obtain a fan quantity value N2 corresponding to a second threshold interval when the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is the second threshold interval; and a third control unit configured to obtain a fan quantity value N3 corresponding to a third threshold interval when the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is the third threshold interval, wherein N1>N2>N3, and N1≦M.
 8. The controller according to claim 5, further comprising a compressor control module configured to turn on and/or turn off compressors to control a compressor corresponding to a fan and the fan to form an air conditioning air duct subsystem.
 9. A precise air conditioning system, comprising: M evaporators; M compressors; M fans; and a controller; wherein M is an integer greater than or equal to two, wherein the K^(th) evaporator, the K^(th) compressor, and the K^(th) fan form a K^(th) air duct subsystem, wherein the K^(th) evaporator is connected to the K^(th) compressor, and the corresponding K^(th) fan is used for cooling the K^(th) evaporator, wherein K is an integer, and 1≦K≦M, and wherein the controller is configured to: obtain an actual temperature and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature; compare the temperature difference with threshold intervals to obtain a threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, wherein the threshold intervals are separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value; obtain a fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located according to correspondence between the threshold intervals and fan quantity values, wherein N is a natural number; and control N fans among all the fans to run at a first speed and control fans other than the N fans among all the fans to run at a second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than the second speed, N is smaller than the total number of fans M, and M is a natural number.
 10. The precise air conditioning system according to claim 9, further comprising a sensor configured to detect the actual temperature and transmit the actual temperature to the processor.
 11. The precise air conditioning system according to claim 9, further comprising (M−1) separators disposed between adjacent air duct subsystems.
 12. The precise air conditioning system according to claim 11, wherein the (M−1) separators partially separate the adjacent air duct subsystems.
 13. The precise air conditioning system according to claim 11, wherein the (M−1) separators completely separate the adjacent air duct subsystems.
 14. The precise air conditioning system according to claim 9, wherein the first speed comprises a rated speed of the fans.
 15. The precise air conditioning system according to claim 14, wherein the second speed comprises the fans being turned off.
 16. The precise air conditioning system according to claim 14, wherein the second speed comprises a speed between the rated speed of the fans and the fans being turned off. 